Parameterizations in LoadRunner

Sequential Random Unique Each iteration,Each occurrence in Load Runner

Creating Parameters:

In the script View, select the string and right click on it. Then, select the replace with parameter.

Type the Name of the parameter in the new opened small window / popup. You can also select it from drop down. Then, select parameter type from the parameter type list. You may select any of the available types: Date/Time, file, Group Name, Random number, Unique number, User defined function, or Vuser ID (whichever is appropriate). Next, you may select next row as:

Sequential

Random

Unique

Same line as

At last, you will need to update values on:

Each iteration - It instructs the Vuser to use a new value for each iteration

Each occurrence - It instructs the Vuser to use a new value for each occurrence of the parameter

Once - It instructs the Vuser to update the value of the parameter only once during the execution. Data wizard is a great option for Parameterization in LoadRunner.

Objectives of parameterization:

· One of the main objectives of parameterization is to simulate real user behavior while running the test and we also use this to solve below problem

· Solve Date constraints that may occur during playback

1. Eg: When Second Virtual User accessing the Application user may fail because of the 2/14/99 was yesterday!]

· Solve data caching that may occur during playback

1. Eg: When Second Virtual User accessing the Application, user will get data from Cache

· Solve unique constraints that may occur during playback

Eg: Order number 1234 is already here

· Solve data dependency that may occur during playback

· Emulate real user activity

Exercise the server (Sometimes when we are searching with same keyword, the request will not go to database and it will get the data from the webserver cache and it will not exercise the server. Parameterization will solve this problem)

How to create Parameters:

· Right click on the value and select “Replace with parameter” where we need to execute with different set of values.

· On the new window opened just give the Parameter name as user defined variable and Parameter type. Select any one from the drop down and Original Value will be default value and click on properties.

· After clicking on properties new window will be opened then click on Edit with notepad button and enter some list of values.

Note: After entering values in notepad keep the cursor in new line and save the notepad and close it.

· After entering the different set of values we have to customize the parameter properties to execute the script as user’s perspective.

Parameter Customization:

1. Select Column:

By Number

By Name

These values are used when we have multiple columns in the same table with the same parameter type. We can select for each parameter by number as column number or by name as column name.

2. File Format:

Column Delimiter

First Data Line

Column Delimiter drop down has values Comma, Tab and Space which are used to separate multiple columns.

First Data Line is a number which it uses that number row data at the time of execution. For eg: if you increase the number to 2 by using up button then the execution starts from 2nd row data.

 

3. Select Next Row:

Sequential

Random

Unique

4. Update Value on:

 Each Iteration

 Each Occurrence

 Once

If you select ‘Select Next Row’ as ‘Sequential’ and Update Value On as ‘Each iteration’ then the users will execute the data sequentially for each iteration.

Click on ‘Close’ button and press CTRL+L buttons then parameter properties window will open with all parameters in left side and right side parameters data window.

If you click on ‘Simulate Parameter’ button and then enter the iterations in check box and then click on ‘Simulate Parameter’ button then we will get the user behavior when the time of execution how the parameters will pass to the vusers.

If you select ‘Update value on’ as ‘Each Occurrence’ we cannot simulate the parameter.

If you select ‘Update value on’ as ‘once’ then the vuser will take only one set of data for all vusers. For ex: In the above snapshot we will get jojo and bean for each and every vuser we execute.

If you select ‘Select Next Row’ as ‘Random’ and ‘Update value on’ as ‘Each iteration’ then the user will pick random data for each and every iteration. At that we have to select for one parameter these values and select ‘Same line as’ that parameter name for remaining parameters

For Ex: If we select ‘Random’ ‘Each iteration’ for Username then we have to select ‘Same line as’ username for password.

If you select ‘Select Next Row’ as ‘Unique’ and ‘Update value on’ as ‘Each Iteration’ or ‘Each Occurrence’ then automatically ‘When Out of Value’s and Allocate Vuser values in the controller will be enabled.

When Out Of Values

Abort Vuser

Continue in a cyclic manner

Continue with last value

Allocate Vuser values in the controller (Radio Buttons):

Automatically allocate block size

Allocate ______ values for each vuser

If you have values less than vusers at that time we have to select Unique, Each Iteration ,Abort Vuser then what ever the users extra are aborted from the execution.

OR

We can select Unique, Each Iteration and Continue in a cyclic manner

OR

We can select Unique, Each Iteration and Continue with last value

And we can select any of the two radio buttons for Allocate vuser values in the controller in the above three different cases

If you select Unique Each Occurrence only

Allocate ______ values for each vuser will be enabled for all the three cases

And you can click on Simulate Parameter button for each and every different options customized to view how the vuser behavior.

If you select ‘Unique Once’ all the vusers will execute with one set of data.

Once parameterization is done click on ‘close’ button. Test the data execution procedure in the form of iterations in VUGen.